Ductless Mini Split AC Archives

Mini-Split air conditioning units have two basic components, both of which are found in traditional central air units or window air conditioners. The difference is the they are separated, or split, for purposes of delivering cooling capacity to areas not reached by duct work. The first component is the cooling unit that is mounted inside the house on a wall or ceiling. It consists of a cooling coil and an air handler which draws in warm air from the room so it can be cooled before it is blown back into the room. These components are mounted high in the room to capture warm air that rises, and also because the cooler air will fall, creating a balanced temperature throughout the room or zone. Single, dual, tri-, and quad- zone systems featuring one to four of these cooling units are offered.

The second component is located outside the house, and consists of a compressor that delivers refrigerant to the various room or zone units. It is typically mounted onto the side of the home or building. Connecting the two units is accomplished with small diameter conduit through which the coolant is delivered and power is run to the individual air handlers. The conduit also contains a condensate drain to remove moisture. These systems usually operate via a remote control, and feature timers to allow for customized climate control.

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Do you live in a home that does not have forced air heat ducts run throughout its structure, but still want the climate control possible with central air conditioning? A mini-split or ductless air conditioner may be just what you’re looking for.

Designed primarily for older houses, or for homes that employ hot water radiant heat, these units use individual coils placed throughout the home to efficiently cool it. They offer placement choices for optimal comfort, delivering cooling to rooms or zone most used, while providing greater efficiency than central air conditioning systems. Refrigerant is piped to these coils using small diameter line that is much easier to run, and much less costly, than standard duct work. Typically, 3-4 coils are sufficient to completely cool an average home.

The advantages of mini-split or ductless air conditioners is that they are much more energy efficient than traditional units that have estimated distribution energy loss as high as 30%. These units boast an distribution loss as low as 1% or 2% since no ductwork is used – ductwork being the primary contributor to energy loss. Because they are more efficient they will also lower energy costs significantly. These innovative climate control systems are quiet, too, and many feature remote control functionality for ease of use.

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